Candide s 3 Nightmares Church, People, And Government

Candide’s 3 Nightmares: Church, People, and Government In Candide, Voltaire writes about a guy named Candide, he has faced and achieved many things in his life. As the story progresses, you will see that Candide has the opportunity to travel often while enduring many adversities on his journey to reconnect with the woman of his dreams, Cunà ©gonde, whom he planned to marry. Candide describes her as, â€Å"Her daughter, Cunà ©gonde was a buxom girl of seventeen with a fresh, rosy complexion altogether seductive† (Voltaire 19). Throughout the story, it is seen that the people of the towns, along with the government and the churches he would visit, mistreated Candide. Voltaire’s compilation of events endured by Candide on his voyage to find his first true love, Cunà ©gonde, shows a difficult task. Candide struggles through the voyage are halted by encounters with the people, churches, and government. The people that Candide encountered, there were some good, and some were corrupted. Although the bad out ways the good, Candi de is able to reconnect with people, while also creating relationships with others than assist on the voyage. On the journey Candide was able to run into an old teacher, Panglos, who came along and helped him get through much of everything until he was hung by a government who felt he was a threat. When it comes to people Voltaire places significant emphasizes on the corruption of people, especially when talking about man because it could be seen that he believes,

Business Plan - 7059 Words

Haircare Accents Three-Year Business Plan 2004-2006 Table of Contents: Executive Summary________________________________________ Pg. 2 Purpose Statement_________________________________________ Pg. 3 Company Goals____________________________________________ Pg. 3 Business Description _______________________________________ Pg. 4 Business History___________________________________________ Pg. 5 Services__________________________________________________ Pg. 7 Fashion Products______________________________________ Pg. 7 Display Systems_______________________________________ Pg. 7 Educational Services____________________________________ Pg. 7 Industry Analysis___________________________________________ Pg. 9 Salon†¦show more content†¦Because we are in tune with the pulse of the fashion industry, we provide our accounts with the latest and most popular merchandise. We aim to be the regional leader by providing great products at the right prices. Our goal is moderate growth and annual profitability, by bring beautiful accessories to the Pacific Northwest.† Products and Services: Haircare Accents is the only wholesaler of fashion jewelry and accessories that service salons with a three-pronged system of providing the products, display systems and educational courses needed to be an effective retailer. We also provide that latest and most up to date fashion accessories at very affordable prices. Marketing and Sales Strategy: Haircare Accents differentiates itself from other wholesalers by focuses on wholesaling to beauty salons and catering to their specific needs. We offer multi-channel service by way of trade shows, a website, in-salon showings, a Seattle showroom, and phone ordering. (See Marketing Section) Competition: There are many wholesalers of fashion jewelry and accessories in United States, but there are only a handful that choose to target Hair Salons. We are the second largest wholesaler of fashion jewelry and accessories to Salons in the Pacific Northwest, and the only that focuses specifically on beauty salons (the beauty salon industryShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Business Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesbrand-new business, expand an existing company, or get financing for a business venture, you will need to write a business plan. A business plan not only lends your business a sense of credibility, but also helps you to cover all your bases, increasing your chances of success. Although writing a business plan can be a lengthy, intimidating project, it is not necessarily difficult. Here is an overview of how to write a successful business plan. What to Include in Your Business Plan Your businessRead MoreBusiness Plan For A New Venture1355 Words   |  6 PagesA business plan can be used for beginning a new business, to create a more profitable business or for consideration of new services and ideas. A business plan is a written document that gives details on a business idea or venture and present the outlook of the business over a number of years. This plan will guide the business project management and operations, assist in vital decisions and measure performance. There are many types of business plans and not one of them is considered a universal planRead MoreEssay about Creating a Business Plan1119 Words   |  5 Pagesyou must have guidelines, so to speak, to know where you are heading in the future. That is why before you can start a business you need to draw up a detailed business plan. Business plans are considered blueprints. A business plan is what is needed to get your business off the ground and to attract potential investors. A business plan is way to show that you are in the business to make money. Introduce the company and the product/service idea for the new venture. Triple S Night Club is a new companyRead MoreBusiness Plan For An Casual Dining Mexican Restaurant1804 Words   |  8 PagesThe critical analysis essay is based on the business plan of an upcoming casual dining Mexican restaurant in an upmarket locality of Benowa Gardens, Gold Coast, Queensland. The restaurant is called Burrito Bar, which specialises in modern Mexican food along with alcoholic drinks and operates on a franchising model. The business plan was made by one Mr.Paddu for the purpose of procuring a bank loan/private funding to kick-start the project. The business plan follows the general format used in the restaurant/hospitalityRead MoreRenee Business Plan5082 Words   |  21 PagesBusiness Plan for a Startup Business The business plan consists of a narrative and several financial worksheets. The narrative template is the body of the business plan. It contains more than 150 questions divided into several sections. Work through the sections in any order that you want, except for the Executive Summary, which should be done last. Skip any questions that do not apply to your type of business. When you are finished writing your first draft, you’ll have a collection of small essaysRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1546 Words   |  7 Pagesenterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative or risk†. They are usually characterized as people with greatly valued self-reliance, with high optimism and people who who strive for distinction through excellence. I am interested in starting my own basketball business and becoming an entrepreneur. In order to start a business I need a business plan. From research, I have learned that my business plan needs to have an executive summary, identification of my business, financial recordsRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business840 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Business plans are statement of a business goals, reason they are attainable and plans on meeting it’ (FoxBuisness, 2013). A business plan maps the course and gives a detail plan on how these goals are achievable. It is also important to establish a solid business plan for funding. Some small business use venture capital, bank loans, personal funds, and private investors as sources of funding. The business plan must therefore, sell investors. A well-written convincing business plan can buy investorsRead MoreBusiness Plan1439 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Plan What is Blueberry Nights? Type: bar and restaurant for young people Category: II. class Service method: plate service Menu type: A’la Carte Opening hours: Sunday to Wednesday 10:00-22:00 Thursday to Saturday 13:00-05:00 No day off Target market: students, tourists and residents Location: Budapest, Margit kà ¶rà ºt Few steps from Margaret Island Easy to reach by tram Seating capacity: 120 (80+40) 1st floor: kitchen area, 80 seated restaurant, bar, armchairsRead Morebusiness plan5494 Words   |  22 Pagesbecause we as a young generation that want to open new shop sold the â€Å"Keropok Leko†. OBJECTIVE OF THE ORGANIZATION Every business opportunity begins with the existence of various customers needs and wants for particular product or service. A need is something that is basic in life such as food, clothes and shelter. Therefore, our companies take these advantages and venture a business based on food industries. Our main activity is to manufacture keropok lekor that is made from fish paste, flour, and saltsRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1866 Words   |  8 Pages Business Plan Buiness model in theory and practice according to Wikipedia is used for a broad range of informal and forma l descriptions to represent the core aspects of a business, including the purposes of that business, its process, target customers, of ferings, strategies , infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practice, and operational processes and policies . Below, we would look at two kinds of business model (franchise and tradition al business) , their pros and cons, o r their

The Roman And Chinese Empires - 1176 Words

China and Rome are both complex, independent empires with unique characteristics. Although each empire is independent, there are variables that allow them to be similar to one another within their strengths and weaknesses. The Chinese empires were established in around 221 B.C.E., and the Roman Republic was first administered in around 500 B.C.E. Both the Roman and Chinese empires underwent a series of various transitions to obtain their current status in terms of government systems, legal ideas, and in-depth philosophies and teachings. The most powerful aspect within the Roman Empire is their military. Throughout the fifth century B.C.E and continuing forward throughout time, Roman society had established dominance by military throughout the Mediterranean Sea and continued inland into Europe. Rome had many wars with neighboring countries, to try and unify the surrounding states. The Romans were close to extinction within their military at certain points, but because of their military’s renowned skills the Romans were able to win in the end. Although many of the individuals were lost during battle, they were still honored and lived past their life they had lost. After the impeachment of Rome’s final king in 509 B.C.E, Rome had officially become a republic empire, the Roman citizens all contributed and shared power, and allowed them to elect their officials. This meant that positions were not important, and all citizens represented Rome. This created social tension,Show MoreRelatedThe Roman And The Ch inese Empire1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman and the Chinese Empire Introduction The Roman and the Chinese Dynasty were two existing entities that were separate and never had relations with each other basically because for the great distance that set them apart. Despite the considerable distance and lack of association, the two dynasties experienced common factors in their existence ranging from unrests that led to their fall. Both empires rose with many challenges and operated with some resistances that involved fighting off itsRead MoreDifferences in Roman, Chinese, and Persian Empires540 Words   |  2 Pagesself-replacing soil so as to quell the foods in the Nine Provinces.† This myth from China’s remote past may reflect stories about the efforts of early rulers to control the flood waters of the Huang River- the mighty river that has been central to Chinese civilization since the earliest of times.† (Holt, World History textbook, 76). China is located in the far east side of Asia. They have very rugged mountains in the west, some of the t allest in the world. In the south there are many plateaus, movingRead MoreWomen of Ancient Rome China805 Words   |  4 PagesThe empires of Rome and China were very great ones, they both had many similarities and differences in the way they ran their empires. One major difference was the way they treated their women. Both Chinese and Roman women were unequal in social status than the men of the empires were, but they were definitely treated different in both empires. Women of China were treated quite harshly and were expected to take orders at all times by their husbands, and were to serve them always. This started toRead MoreThe Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesTHE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Imagine being the head of government in one or two of the most famously remembered governments in the world’s history! The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty are two of the most famous governments in history. 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In 391 nomads called the Gauls defeated a small army of Roman aristocrats and burnt down the town of Rome. After this attack, Rome rebuilt its town and changed it into an empire, which spread its laws, culture, and peace from the North. Rome was convinced that after this first invasion, it was necessary to change their military. Over time the Romans were able to conquer mostRead MoreThe Treatment of Threats923 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes not sit well with most people. This is definitely true for the Romans and the Han Chinese. They were both subject to barbarian and nomadic invasions. The treatment of these certain barbarians was not pleasant. Most were either killed, made into slaves, or joined the army of the civilization that had just conquered them. The ones who chose to attack them did not do so on an empty stomach. Therefore, the Romans and the Han Chinese did not treat the barbarians generously. A barbarian refers to aRead MoreEssay about Attitudes of War in Ancient Civilizations1034 Words   |  5 Pagespieces of both the ancient Roman and Chinese history, one can only gain a greater perspective on how these attitudes derived. In 391 nomads called the Gauls defeated a small army of Roman aristocrats and burnt down the town of Rome. After this attack, Rome rebuilt its town and changed it into an empire, which spread its laws, culture, and peace from the North. Rome was convinced that after this first invasion, it was necessary to change their military. Over time the Romans were able to conquer mostRead MoreThe Decline Of The Imperial Collapse Of Rome And Greece1725 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Mediterranean and Chinese civilizations was a result of population decrease, weak government, a frail economy, and invasion. The causes of the imperial collapse in Rome and Greece(The Mediterranean region)with the causes of imperial collapse in the East Asia during the period 600 BCE toward 600 CE has had an remarkable achievements but those same achievements have caused them into decline. A combination of these causes sparked the slow decline of these once great empires.. . The powerful, spoiltRead MoreHuman Conduct Meaning Sympathy, Civility, And Relationships862 Words   |  4 Pageshave strived to create a legacy that allowed people to remember them. And with the major empires rise before the common era were without the technologies and knowledge that we know today, it seems impossible. But the early empires were significant in the spread of knowledge, religions, or technologies; each with its own mark on history. And two eras that have exceeded in every way were the Roman and Chinese empires. During the Eastern Zhou era, ideas were furnished to â€Å"promote harmony and stability†

Music As A Form Of Self-Expression. You Would Be Hard Pressed

Music as a form of self-expression You would be hard pressed to find a more expressive form of self-expression than what can be offered through music. Despite there only being 21 different notes that can be played in our modern understanding of music performance, we can convey all ranges of emotions through this unique medium. Music can help make us feel elation for our favorite sports team beating their rivals, cope with a harrowing loss of a loved one, or simply enjoy the passage of time throughout the day. As such a capable instrument for expression, it is not surprising that there are seemingly endless genres of music that are available for anyone to listen to. As music has evolved along with culture, genres have expanded upon†¦show more content†¦Despite the messages of aggressive and occasionally self-harming behavior that can be found in an aggressive genre, such as Metal, it has been found that the majority of listeners report feeling more relaxed after listening to music of their choosing (McFerran et at.). This discovery not only confirms that the genre that is selected has a connection to a listener’s personality, it also eludes that by listening to music that matches with one’s personality is done as a self-regulatory measure. This leads me to ask the question: Are musical preferences refined by our personalities rather than our general enjoyment of a particular sound or musical theme? Why are listeners drawn to Metal music? Metal music has traditionally contained themes that encourage rebellious actions, anti-religious attitudes, and a relatively negative worldview that can be attributed to lower levels of self-esteem. Listeners of Metal music are drawn to these themes as they often exhibit personalities that are complimentary to these themes (Swami et al.). While this partially answers the previously proposed question, it does not clarify if listeners are predetermined to be drawn to the music as a result of their personality or as a result of the genre being complimentary to their own emotions. Furthermore, this does not necessarily reflect the views of every fan of Metal music, as even though Swami’s study was centered aroundShow MoreRelated The Extraordinary Jimi Hendrix Essay2402 Words   |  10 Pagesextraordinary performances, recording, and lyrics of James Marshall Hendrix have made him impossible to forget. This American rock music guitarist made a legendary mark not only in the history of rock n roll but also on the pop culture as a whole (Ross 32). With unique techniques never seen before and blatant sex-related performances on stage, he became one of the most influential music figures of the 60s (Kamin). Hendrix was not born into stardom nor was it given to him by any means. He strived all throughoutRead MoreIce-T Time Warner Case3468 Words   |  14 Pages Ice T s Introduction: This next record is dedicated to some personal friends of mine, the LAPD. For every cop that has ever taken advantage of somebody, beat em down or hurt em, because they got long hair, listen to the wrong kinda music, wrong color, whatever they thought was the reason to do it. For every one of those f**kin police, I d like to take a pig out here in this parkin lot and shoot em in their mothaf**kin face. Ice-T’s Cop Killer!: Yeah! I got my blackRead More discipline Essay2166 Words   |  9 Pagesnotice that my belief system was becoming increasingly opposed to that of my peers, my family, and even some good friends. For the first time, I began thinking about what I truly believed in and about the direction in which I was headed. One would be hard pressed to find an individual who has not experienced distress over such thoughts. At one time or another, pressure from these or similar thoughts will plague just about everyone during their lives, especially throughout the teen years. The differencesRead More Comparing the Women in Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Ulysses3142 Words   |  13 PagesWomen in Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Ulysses    Joyces depiction of women is characterized by a high degree of literary self-consciousness, perhaps even more so than in the rest of his work. The self-consciousness emerges as an awareness of both genre and linguistic expectations. contrasting highly self-conscious, isolated literary men (or men with literary aspirations) with women who follow more romantic models, even stereotypes. In Dubliners, Joyce utilizesRead MoreThe Wedding - Original Writing5028 Words   |  21 Pagesshe remembered, as from a dream, the hundreds of candles flaring on the walls, I ve never been so happy, he murmured. THE WEDDING NIGHT but then as the warmth of her body, its whole length pressed agiast him, flowed into him, her raise his arms and tightened them arougn her. He laid is motu on hers, hard and then he swung her off her feet and without a word caarrie dher into th next room, sitting on the edge of the bed looking at him when she d finally gathered the courage to slip between theRead MoreBreaking Dawn Edwards Pov9295 Words   |  38 PagesDawn: Edward 29 3. BIG DAY â€Å"I miss you already.† â€Å"I don’t need to leave. I can stay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Mmm.† It was the eve of our wedding and Bella and I were lying in her narrow bed together, as was our habit. Though it was August, she was wrapped in her usual swaddling blanket, a protection against the chill of my skin. The bulky afghan did not prevent Bella’s hands from wandering about, exploring the unclothed parts of my body. If she had her way, both of us would be even less clothed. I found shirtlessRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesculture. In particular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. In this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilize actions around these claims, and the way in which they are manifested in mechanisms of control targeted at rap and rock music. Moreover, I explore how the performersRead MoreAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 PagesPhiladelphia on July 8, 1776. this is when the declaration was read aloud parades, patriotic speeches, fireworks and pageant are also ways of celebrating today. Many families celebrate the Fourth of July by having picnics and going to the beach. You will also find fireworks being displayed in many towns and cities across America on the Fourth of July! Labor Day Labor Day is a legal holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. The celebration of Labor Day is in honor of the working classRead More Imposing Our Own Ideological Frameworks onto Virginia Woolf and Her Writing3784 Words   |  16 Pagesstake is not just an evaluation of the work itself, but often an evaluation of our political, social, psychological and emotional identities. What we see or read into a text can become a kind of experiment, a literary depiction of the way we see, or would like to see, and interpret ourselves and our world. Often, in the course of interpreting, we feel compelled to name and label both writer and text in order to talk about them in ways that make sense to us, and in order to pinpoint them in relationRead MoreA Most Unusual Friendship2966 Words   |  12 Pagesentering school. I had tried dating some, unsuccessfully. I had given up on finding a friend. When I least expected it the friend I wished for would enter my life. The friendship that would then develop between us was anything but ordinary. This friendship would turn out to be the biggest source of compassion and patience I had ever been afforded and it would also be most unconventional in all ways. He never gave up on me. Friendship, patience and love have the ability to heal a broken heart and save

Analysis Of The Poem The Stone Of Laughter - 1357 Words

The somber and serious tone of Hoda Barakat’s novel â€Å"The Stone of Laughter† epitomizes in an effective way the depiction of the civil war of Lebanon through the use of a gay male protagonist and a female narrator. Barakat utilizes the image of a despondent war torn country and a man with internal conflicts to create a metaphorical comparison between war and gender identification in order to create a sense of simplicity to a complex issue. The civil war of Lebanon has a monumental influence on the way masculinity is interpreted. The civil war segregates people according to their gender, giving them specific roles to play. Society’s idea is that a man is the embodiment of power and authority and one who actively participates in the war, while the women are passively involved, and restricted to the domestic sphere. Based on the novel, â€Å"The Stone of Laughter†, by Hoda Barakat, masculinity in wartime is associated with men being patriotic and bravely fighting and shedding blood for the sake of their people. On the other hand, it seems as though the women s jobs in wartime is to clean up the disorder caused by the war and mourn the losses of the men. Khalil, a confused character that does not have a mark of gender, lives in his own phantasmagoric world, and possess a sense of femininity personally, and with respect to the war, until he is forced to conform to society s idea of masculinity through a violent and traumatic transformation. It is evident in the beginning of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Sharda 2036 Words   |  9 PagesChile on July the 12th 1904. His father was a railroad worker while his mother was a teacher who passed shortly after his birth. Neruda had two half siblings when growing up. Education He attended Temuco Boy’s School, where he published his first poems at the age of 13 under the name Pablo Neruda to the daily La Maà ±ana. This was because Neruda wished to hide his poetry from his father who was not in agreement with Neruda’s dream. Pablo Neruda choose this pseudonym as Jan Neruda (1834-1891) had inspiredRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Inferno And Thomas More s Satirical Dialogue `` Utopia ``1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout their stories. There are a plethora of accounts where irony is apparent, including the sceneries, dialogue, and titles that are portrayed in their work. This essay will examine and compare the uses of irony in Dante Alighieri’s narrative poem, Inferno and Thomas More’s satirical dialogue, Utopia. Dante’s Inferno describes distinctive uses of irony through the punishments inflicted on the sinners of God. One example of irony in Dante’s Inferno is when Dante travels through the third circleRead MoreThomas Hardy Poems16083 Words   |  65 Pagesabout my pilgrimage as pain. HAP ANALYSIS Firstly the word hap means that which happens by chance. The poem is a sonnet, although it is presented as three stanzas in that the traditional octave is split into two stanzas each of four lines and the sestet is a stanza on its own. The rhyme scheme is every other line rhymes. The poem reflects an atheist’s philosophy of life and is told from the point of view of a young man. The major themes in the poem are faith, and suffering. The speakerRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents pageRead MoreCreativity in Advertising15483 Words   |  62 Pagesadvertising campaign. In this case, a joint meeting of executives of the company and advertising agency is arranged to review the present marketing position of the company, with reference to: * The product. * The Consumers. * The Market Analysis. * The Competitive situation. In addition, special marketing problems faced by the company will be reviewed. This type of joint study prepares faced background for planning advertising campaign which is likely to give promising results. DetailedRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagesaim. In our research we would like to concentrate our attention on â€Å"epithet†, a figure of speech which gives the opportunity to create the most expressive and vivid images. Despite the fact that there are many works devoted to the problem under analysis some important aspects such as structural - the lexical stylistic device the epithet as its component have not been fully investigated. This defines the actuality of the work and its theoretical value. The basic purpose of this course-paper is formulatedRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesPhenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some TheoreticalRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 PagesThe Bangladeshi English Essay Book An Analysis by Robin Upton, January 22nd 2006 Public Domain under (cc) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0 Jan 2006 - Robin Upton - http:// www.RobinUpton.com/research Contents Purpose........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction to Essay Books .......................................................................... 1 Impact of Essay Books ................Read MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesme set up the interviews with 1st tier suppliers to HM in Turkey. Thank you also to all my excellent fellow FLIPPers: Calle, Lotta, Chris, Mà ¥rten, Ã…ke, Lars, Thomas and Hà ¥kan at the IIIEE, Emma, Johan, AnneMarie and Kicki at Environmental Systems Analysis at Chalmers University, and all the other researchers that have contributed to the FLIPP programme though different projects. I always enjoyed our meetings and it has been a great privilege to learn from your research and your experiences. A veryRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof systematic study. Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB. Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB. Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts. Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model. 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Business Law Ethics and Work Policy

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Ethics and Work Policy. Answer: Introduction: An organization faces many legal issues. The legal issues are generally related to the business ethics and working polices of the company. It is very crucial for a company to maintain and follow the ethical and legal guidelines to restrain themselves from falling into trouble. This assignment discusses the legal issues that were faced by ALDI between the years 2014 to 2016. The first legal issue that the report discusses is action relating to the copyright issues suffered by ALDI due to its brand campaign and the second legal issue that the report discusses is ALDI was alleged to have infringed its liability relating to partnership. Section 3.1 Outline of Review Methodology to gather project data: For the purpose of this assignment, the organization that is chosen for gathering relevant information in relation to the legal issues faced is ALDI. ALDI is one of the leading supermarket chains in the world having more than 10,000 stores in almost more than 18 countries. However, there are many legal issues that a company faces or has faced. Likewise, ALDI has also faced few legal challenges related to business ethics, standards and due diligence. The business issues of ALDI will be discussed in this assignment ("ALDI US - Homepage", 2016). For evaluating the business issues of ALDI , the annual report of ALDI shall be taken into consideration. Moreover, 10 managers currently employed in ALDI will also be interviewed. Thus, the primary and the secondary data collection methodology will be adopted for assessing the legal issues faced by ALDI ("ALDI US - Homepage", 2016). The assessment of the annual report of ALDI will be the secondary data collected and the interviewing of the managers will be the source of primary data collection. Following the method of data collection, the data analysis will be conducted. For this assignment, the data analysis method that shall be used for analyzing the data collected is qualitative data analysis. Qualitative data analysis means a theoretical analysis of the data (Harper et al., 2013). This means that the researcher will not make use of numerical data rather theoretical data to explain his findings and analyze the findings. Section 3.2 Case Organization description, background and context: This section discusses the two legal issues selected. The first legal issue that is discussed in this section is action relating to the copyright issues suffered by ALDI due to its brand campaign and the second legal issue that the report discusses is ALDI was alleged to have infringed its liability relating to partnership. ALDI threatened by copyright issues related to brand campaign: In the year 2016, ALDI suffered a great challenge as it faced criticisms for infringing copyright of other brands. Consequently, ALDIs operations came to a halt for a period of more than 6 years. Ad News conducted an investigation according to which many of the products of ALDI had similar brand spots. ALDI hosted a brand campaign named as Like Brands Only Cheaper that was susceptible of infringing copyright of other brands operating in Australia. According to the Intellectual Property Law of Australia, an advertisement that has similar representation of some other brands in terms of logo, designs and packaging shall be held as copyright infringement. Thus, many Regulatory Authorities held ALDI responsible for infringing the copyright protection of other brands via the brand campaign. It was further also noted that ALDI made similar representations in the past as well, however, in the year 2016, ALDI specifically made three advertisements that featured three products such as Reckitt Benckiser stable, Lindt Choclate and Banana Boat sun cream. It was primarily for these three products that ALDI was held liable for ("Aldi's brand campaign threatened by copyright issues - AdNews", 2016). Infringement of Partnership Liability: ALDI has more than 30 stores in Australia and five distribution centres in NSW, Queensland and Victoria. It is expected from each store to at least make a profit of 10 million dollars per year. This does not include the non-food accounting calculation. Though ALDI is known for its brand value, reputation and trust, yet the company was criticized over the past for exceeding its partnership liability. Originally, ALDI is registered as a business having limited liability in partnership. The limit that is imposed on the operation of ALDI is having 3400 limited partnerships with Australian Business Number. However, no proper information is available from the corporate regulator. Moreover, many theorists also viewed the partnership structure as irregular. Thus, for this reason there is a high probability that the Regulatory Authority claim for lifting the corporate veil of ALDI for understanding its business processes carefully (Heffernan, 2014). Section 3.3 Review current Strategic Business Law and Due Deligence Plan of ALDI As part of this assignment, the primary and secondary data were collected and based on the data collected the data was analyzed. This section of the report shall review the current strategic business laws and due diligence plan of ALDI based on the legal issues that were faced ("ALDI | English", 2016). In the year, 2015 a report was published by ALDI contained a clause that was related to the legal proceedings and strategic plan of the organization. Based on the issues that were faced by ALDI it was seen that ALDI has been subject to frequent legal proceedings from time to time. The investigations were conducted at the request of the governmental organizations that were related to claims, clarifications or damages. Thus, it was seen that ALDI has been subject to legal investigations as and when required. However, currently, the aim of the company is to abide by the ethical standards and rules that is contained in the Australian law for regulating the actions and working of their business. Currently, the company aims at improving their brand value by paying more attention in abiding rules that are related to a functioning of a corporation (Wheeler, 2016). Likewise, an interview was conducted of 10 managers who are currently employed at ALDI. Depending on their responses, it may be concluded that currently, ALDI focuses on working in improvement of their integrity, sustainability, performance, accountability and respect. As per the interview that was conducted the organization seemed to focus more on diversification and abiding by the ethical rules and standards. Section 3.4 Teams Perception of the legal issues (Business Law and Due Diligence challenges) SWOT Analyses: A SWOT analysis means analysis of an organization, legal issue or case description. This is a detailed analysis that states the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of any given issue or organization and description. In this section, a SWOT analysis will be conducted on the teams perception regarding the legal issues of ALDI. The team members of ALDI perceive the legal issues faced by ALDI in the following way: STRENGTHS: Since the time ALDI has faced legal issues, the company has become over protective and over careful about abiding by the rules and regulations relating to business laws. The collapse of dam incident has made the organization take preventive steps and at the same time has allowed the organisation to be careful of the operating business laws. WEAKNESS: The weaknesses that ALDI may have to face because of the legal issues are frequent internal and external investigations by the Regulatory authorities affecting the overall reputation of the company. OPPORTUNITIES: As per the team members of ALDI, the legal issues has paved way for many opportunities for the organization, such as the company has become proactive in its actions and formed new rules and policies in case of similar legal issues taking place in future. THREATS: The threats that ALDI has the likelihood of facing are reduced number of shares in the market and affect on the brand value of the company as a whole in the market. The following is the diagrammatic representation of the perception of the team members about the legal issues. Strengths: Preventive steps The organization shall become extra cautious Aware of the operating business laws Weakness: Frequent internal and external investigations by the Regulatory Authorities Affects the Reputation of the company by frequent court natters Opportunities: Identification of mistakes shall help the company become more cautious and proactive Formation of new rules and policies for similar legal issues Threats: Reduced market share of the company Brand value spoilt of the company Figure 1 - SWOT ANALYSIS Source: Author Section 3.5 Other Observations and Conclusions: Thus, it is very essential for organizations to abide by the rules and regulations that are laid in any country for a company. The organizations have an ethical burden on them for compliance of the laws established in any given country. Ethics and law are interrelated. Companies should not forget that infringement of ethical rules and standards ultimately leads to infringement of law. It is therefore, advisable for the companies to ensure that they revise their current business models placing law and ethics as the most important factor for their working (Bachmann, 2017). Section 3.6 Summary Conclusively, it may be held that this assignment discusses the importance of the role of implementation of laws and rules in any organization. With the help of the example of ALDI one may come to a conclusion that law and ethics should play a very important part in the functioning of a business. References: ALDI US - Homepage. (2016). Aldi.us. Retrieved 19 September 2016, from https://www.aldi.us/ Aldi's brand campaign threatened by copyright issues - AdNews. (2016). Adnews.com.au. Retrieved 19 September 2016, from https://www.adnews.com.au/news/aldi-s-brand-campaign-threatened-by-copyright-issuesALDI | English. (2016). Bachmann, B. (2017). The Implementation of Business Ethics Explored: 11 Key Themes or Building Blocks. InEthical Leadership in Organizations(pp. 13-25). Springer International Publishing. Dark, D. L., Rix, M. (2015). Back to the Future: using the ethical climate Questionnaire to understand ethical behaviour in not for profits.Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management,10(3), SI22. Harper, J. C., Geraedts, J., Borry, P., Cornel, M. C., Dondorp, W., Gianaroli, L., ... Morris, M. (2013). Current issues in medically assisted reproduction and genetics in Europe: research, clinical practice, ethics, legal issues and policy.European Journal of Human Genetics,21, S1-S21. Hedemann-Robinson, M. (2015).Enforcement of European Union environmental Law: legal issues and challenges. Routledge. Heffernan, M. (2014). 'Smartest retailers in the world, and absolulely ruthless' - lifting the lid on Aldi. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 September 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/lifting-the-lid-on-aldi-20141128-11wepp.html Jaspers, P., Houtepen, R., Horstman, K. (2013). Ethical review: Standardizing procedures and local shaping of ethical review practices.Social science medicine,98, 311-318. Khan, M. (2014). Ethical human resource management: a critical analysis. Lpez-Campos, J. L., Hartl, S., Pozo-Rodriguez, F., Roberts, C. M. (2013). European COPD Audit: design, organisation of work and methodology.European Respiratory Journal,41(2), 270-276. Sacconi, L. (2012).The social contract of the firm: economics, ethics and organisation. Springer Science Business Media. Sugiura, L., Wiles, R., Pope, C. (2016). Ethical challenges in online research: public/private perceptions.Research Ethics. Wheeler, S. (2016). Reconstruction of ethical conduct within financial firms.Controlling Capital: Public and Private Regulation of Financial Markets, 72.

Payroll system and File Sharing for Child Protection Board

Question: Discuss about the Payroll system and File Sharing for Child Protection Board. Answer: Introduction Sydney based Child Protection board is one of the most popular social enterprises in that area. It also has branches in Brisbane and Melbourne, Australia. Their payroll system is currently managed by the staff of the organization. And, the payroll system they use is completely manual. It is currently handled over Excel files and data is exchanges with the help of Dropbox. Over the time, their payroll system have been getting burdened by newer and complex requirements which have been leading them to hire most staff to handle the increased work. There have also been huge amount of data being generated for this which is becoming difficult to handle by the team manually. To help them do their work effectively there is an urgent requirement of digital payroll solution. The Management would prefer a cloud platform over local platform to keep the cost low for the transition. Another key process File Sharing is another area for which they are looking for cloud based digital solution is File Sharing. In this report different cloud based payroll options and file sharing options would be explored apprehend cloud based systems security implications for Child Protection Board. Following analysis will assist the board take call on the Cloud based solutions for Payroll system and File sharing for Child Protection Board and its deployment for them. Cloud delivery - Deployment modules For the requirements of Child protection Board PaaS model for cloud deployment is advised as this will be easier for them to develop as well as modify it later as per their future requirements and needs. With this their file sending, application testing and development of outlines would be very streamlined. There are several other benefits also that they would have access to are cost adequacy, better security, more uptime and better software adaptability. Apart from this it is also advised that the model is deployed over private cloud that can be operated remotely. With this organisation would be able to achieve far better security system, better customization and will also get dedicated assets. (CSA, 2011). Impact on the current staff There are several other benefits that the cloud based service model would be extending to the existing staff of Child Protection Board which includes: This will enable employees to work even from outside the office. As its services would be readily accessible online. This in turn improve their productivity (Bughin, et al., 2011). Another advantage of could system is that the company data will be stored over cloud. And, thus the data will never be lost and would remain unharmed therefor, safe even in case of local computers or equipment getting damaged or in the case of local data getting lost. With digitization many manual operations that the staffs are doing currently will become automated. Thus, works will be faster and easier for the employees. Exchange of documents will be faster and easier with the help of cloud based solution. This will also felicitate integration with external centres for file sharing. Cloud vendors Payroll Services Solution Payment Model Optus Ninefold Cloud Central Cloud GB Storage based payment model $0.3 per hour at start $0.092 per hour at start Storage Allowance CPU per hour payment model $0.0175 per hour at start $0.002 per hour at start $0.025 per hour at start Data Exchange Type of Solution Xero- Operating cost MYOB- Operating cost Intuit QuickBooks- Operating cost Basic $9 per month $50 per month $12 per month Advanced /Premium $70 per month $99 per $21 per month Information security One of the key concerns for any of the data driven solutions especially over the cloud system, used by an organization is Security of their data. With the advent of cloud based system there has also been a rise in incidents of the data theft over cloud. Many bigger as well as smaller companies have fallen victim to their data falling in the hands of wrong people. Stolen data can be misused by the miscreants and at times it costs the victim organisation dearly. Therefore, it is essential that the information security levels of the cloud vendors are explored to make a choice for the desired solution. Security features of the various solution providers are listed and compared below: Cloud Based Solution Security Features Nine Fold Macquarie cloud services have recently acquired. They have locally data centers and they make sure to man and protect their systems physically. (Macquarie Telecom , 2016). Intuit QuickBooks They provide a 24 hours solution for data protection. This is achieved through a monitoring tool that is automated and which also keeps checking the servers performance for its optimum uses. There is a committed staff available round the clock especially for alarm management and video scrutiny in case of any incident of data breaches. They also provide a fully automated off-site means to store and create data backups. Apart from this, all activity of users logging in to system is assessed and recorded with the help of their in house developed ingenuous features like Audit trail and Always-On Activity Logging(Intuit QuickBooks, 2014). XERO Best feature of the services provided by Xero is that their servers are physically taken care of and are protected round the clock by 24 hour security guards, biometric systems and authorized staff. Specialists regularly audit the security of cloud and submit the reviewed and audited reports to continuously improve the system. Cloud can be accessed through a two factor rigorous authentication processes that involves password based log as well as authenticator code generated on the smartphone app of the authorized user. Apart from these, the company also delivers multi-layered security through protection systems, firewalls, intrusion detection and routers(Xero, 2016). MYOB A user Account feature developed by AccountRight is used by MYOB to implement strong password protection. Under this, their administrator has option to decide on the rights of every users according to the tasks that are to be performed apart from the files that needs to be accessed(MYOB, 2016). System also allows uses to prevent unauthorized changes made in the files by locking of important company files and documents stored its online server(MYOB, 2016). Cloud Central Cloud Central uses a secure private system for the purpose of file sharing between ports over the cloud. They provide an access which is at full root level so that the company or organization has a thorough control over the data used by all stakeholders and also over various processes that are carried over the cloud system (CloudCentral, 2016). Optus Optus offers complete end-to-end security options and solutions which can be purchased separately. It has a 6 security levels which includes detection and prevention, firewall protection, content security, intrusion, secure remote access, application control, site-to-site VPN, and anti-virus. They provide next generation firewall with provisions like address translations, stateful inspection, central administrative traffic, audit logs, anti-spoofing and high level layer filters. Apart from security assurance, they also offer a complete performance reports which comprises basic intelligences on systems uptime, memory usage, CPU usage, etc., network security reports, IPS reports, user activity reports and reports for URL filtering(Optus, 2016). Basis the evaluation of different cloud based systems, Intuit QuickBooks is suggested due to its low cost as well as its good security features for the purpose of file sharing and payroll management. For payroll services, lowest costing Ninefold was also considered but this is acquired by another firm and is probably being discontinued. The next most suitable option can be Optus which is also available at lower price. This also offers some advanced security features and options. References Bughin, J., Corb, L., Manyika, J., Nottebohm, O., Chui, M., Barbat, B. d., Said, R. (2011). The impact of Internet technologies: Search. McKinsey Company. Macquarie Telecom . (2016, September 13). Private Cloud. This ones just for you. Retrieved from Macquarie Cloud Services: https://macquariecloudservices.com/private-cloud/ CloudCentral. (2016, September 13). Cloud Servers. Retrieved from Cloud Central: https://www.cloudcentral.com.au/products/infrastructure-as-a-service/cloud-servers/ CSA. (2011). SECURITY GUIDANCE FOR CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS IN CLOUD COMPUTING V3.0. CSA. MYOB. (2016, September 13). Company file security. Retrieved from MYOB: https://help.myob.com/wiki/display/ar/Company+file+security Intuit QuickBooks. (2014). Security you can trust7 reasons to believe. Intuit QuickBooks. MYOB. (2016, September 13). Protecting your confidential information. Retrieved from MYOB: https://myob.com.au/myob/australia/myob-security-recommendations-1257829253909 Xero. (2016, September 13). Your data is safe with multiple layers of security. Retrieved from Xero: https://www.xero.com/accounting-software/security/ Optus. (2016). Security in the cloud. Optus.